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Erard of Brienne-Ramerupt
Érard de Brienne (c. 1170 † 1246) was a French nobleman. He was lord of Ramerupt and of Venizy, and also a pretender to the county of Champagne as an instigator of the Champagne War of Succession. He was a son of André of Brienne and of Alix of Vénizy.
==Early Life==
He was born in Ramerupt, Aube, Champagne, France.〔(Erard DE BRIENNE )〕
A social-climber from a minor branch of the Brienne family, Erard actually held no lands in Brienne and had little just cause to appropriate the name "of Brienne" for himself. His grandfather Erard II of Brienne had indeed ruled as count of Brienne. Andre, the fourth son of Erard II, was the father of Erard of Brienne-Ramerupt. Erard was actually lord of Ramerupt, which wasn't very impressive compared to the holdings of the more senior branches of the Brienne family. Within his own letters, Erard thus tried to enhance his prestige by consistently referring to himself as "Erard of Brienne" and not even mentioning Ramerupt. The name "Erard of Brienne-Ramerupt" is retroactively applied by historians for the sake of clarity.〔Theodore Evergates, Aristocracy in the County of Champagne (2007), 135.〕
While Andre was the fourth son of Count Erard of Brienne, his second son - and thus Erard of Brienne-Ramerupt's uncle - was the famous crusader knight John of Brienne (1170-1237), who in 1210 wed the heiress Maria of Jerusalem to become the nominal King of Jerusalem by marriage (albeit, the crusaders had lost control of the city of Jerusalem itself by this point). Perhaps seeking to emulate the success of his uncle, who found great prestige traveling to the east and marrying a powerful heiress, thus in June 1213 he left Champagne for the Latin East with the stated intention of marrying Philippa of Champagne, the younger half-sister of Maria of Jerusalem.〔Theodore Evergates, Aristocracy in the County of Champagne (2007), 241.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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